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23:38, 18 ഏപ്രിൽ 2024-നു നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന രൂപം
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(ചെ.) (Spelling/grammar/punctuation/typographical correction) റ്റാഗ്: 2017 സ്രോതസ്സ് തിരുത്ത് |
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== PARAVUR THE LAND OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY പറവൂർ: സാംസ്കാരിക വൈവിധ്യങ്ങളുടെ നാട് == | == PARAVUR THE LAND OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY പറവൂർ: സാംസ്കാരിക വൈവിധ്യങ്ങളുടെ നാട് == | ||
=== North Paravoor === | === <u><big>North Paravoor</big></u> === | ||
North Paravur formerly known as Paravur or Paravoor or Parur, is a municipality and suburb in Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala.It is a northern suburb of the city of Kochi and is situated around 20 km from the city centre. It is also the first place in India to use electronic voting machine during the by-elections in 1982. | North Paravur formerly known as Paravur or Paravoor or Parur, is a municipality and suburb in Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala.It is a northern suburb of the city of Kochi and is situated around 20 km from the city centre. It is also the first place in India to use electronic voting machine during the by-elections in 1982. | ||
മുമ്പ് പറവൂർ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പരൂർ എന്നറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന വടക്കൻ പറവൂർ, ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനമായ കേരളത്തിലെ എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ ഒരു മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റിയും പ്രാന്തപ്രദേശവുമാണ്. കൊച്ചി നഗരത്തിൻ്റെ വടക്കൻ പ്രാന്തപ്രദേശമായ ഇത് നഗരമധ്യത്തിൽ നിന്ന് 20 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയാണ് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്. പറവൂർ താലൂക്ക് എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയുടെ വടക്ക് പടിഞ്ഞാറ് ഭാഗത്ത് തൃശൂർ ജില്ലയുമായി അതിർത്തി പങ്കിടുന്നു. വൈപ്പിൻ ദ്വീപ് ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പടിഞ്ഞാറ് കൊച്ചി, വടക്ക് കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ, വടക്ക് മാള അടങ്ങുന്ന ചാലക്കുടി, കിഴക്ക് അങ്കമാലി, നെടുമ്പാശ്ശേരി, ആലുവ എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന ആലുവ, തെക്ക് കൊച്ചി നഗരം അടങ്ങുന്ന കണയന്നൂർ എന്നിവയാണ് ചുറ്റുമുള്ള താലൂക്കുകൾ. 1982ലെ ഉപതിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ആദ്യമായി ഇലക്‌ട്രോണിക് വോട്ടിംഗ് യന്ത്രം ഉപയോഗിച്ചതും ഇവിടെയാണ്. | മുമ്പ് പറവൂർ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പരൂർ എന്നറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന വടക്കൻ പറവൂർ, ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനമായ കേരളത്തിലെ എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയിലെ ഒരു മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റിയും പ്രാന്തപ്രദേശവുമാണ്. കൊച്ചി നഗരത്തിൻ്റെ വടക്കൻ പ്രാന്തപ്രദേശമായ ഇത് നഗരമധ്യത്തിൽ നിന്ന് 20 കിലോമീറ്റർ അകലെയാണ് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്. പറവൂർ താലൂക്ക് എറണാകുളം ജില്ലയുടെ വടക്ക് പടിഞ്ഞാറ് ഭാഗത്ത് തൃശൂർ ജില്ലയുമായി അതിർത്തി പങ്കിടുന്നു. വൈപ്പിൻ ദ്വീപ് ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പടിഞ്ഞാറ് കൊച്ചി, വടക്ക് കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ, വടക്ക് മാള അടങ്ങുന്ന ചാലക്കുടി, കിഴക്ക് അങ്കമാലി, നെടുമ്പാശ്ശേരി, ആലുവ എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന ആലുവ, തെക്ക് കൊച്ചി നഗരം അടങ്ങുന്ന കണയന്നൂർ എന്നിവയാണ് ചുറ്റുമുള്ള താലൂക്കുകൾ. 1982ലെ ഉപതിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ആദ്യമായി ഇലക്‌ട്രോണിക് വോട്ടിംഗ് യന്ത്രം ഉപയോഗിച്ചതും ഇവിടെയാണ്. | ||
=== Etymology === | === Etymology === | ||
Paravur derived its name from ancient name Parayur, which literally means the place of Paravar, an ancient tribe. Paravar were the major inhabitants of the coastal areas of Kerala especially near the ancient capital Mohodayapuram of the Chera dynasty. Descriptions about Paravar can be found in Sangha literature. | Paravur derived its name from ancient name Parayur, which literally means the place of Paravar, an ancient tribe. Paravar were the major inhabitants of the coastal areas of Kerala especially near the ancient capital Mohodayapuram of the Chera dynasty. Descriptions about Paravar can be found in Sangha literature. | ||
Overview | |||
The coastal highway NH-66 Panvel-Kanyakumari passes through this historic town. The National Waterway-3 Kollam-Kottapuram passes through the west end of the taluk. | |||
Paravur is believed to be one of the 64 villages created by Parashurama. This town had been an old trading post, with a Jewish synagogue and a thriving Jewish community, before their resettlement in Israel after its establishment in 1948.[citation needed] Cochin Jews lived in the towns of Kochi and North Paravur. | |||
The various denominations of modern Saint Thomas Christians ascribe their unwritten tradition to the end of the 1st century and believe that Thomas landed at Maliankara village in Paravur Taluk in AD 52. In AD 52 Thomas founded the churches popularly known as Ezharappallikal (seven and half churches). Two such churches are at Paravur (Kottakkaavu) and Kodungallur. | |||
=== Geography === | === Geography === | ||
Paravur is located at 10.14° N 76.7° E[1]. It has an average elevation of 10 metres (32 feet). The town is situated at north end of Ernakulam district and bordering with Thrissur district. The towns in Thrissur district like Kodungallore, Mala, Chalakudy and the towns Kalamassery, Aluva, Angamaly, Vypin island are located near to this town. The Paravur Taluk lies in the flat delta region of the Periyar river and cut by several canals, which have resulted in the formation of many islands. The Kodungalloor Kayal (backwaters) and Varappuzha Kayal (backwaters) are in this taluk. The town and neighboring areas were deeply affected by floods in 2018 due to heavy rain. | |||
== Notable persons== | == Notable persons== | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
'''History''' | |||
Paravur was under the administration of the Paravur king. Vypin was also in Parur. The Paravur king joined with Kochi country, but later Parur transferred to the Travancore area (1864) as part of an agreement. The taluk was divided into Paravur and Alangad. Alangad comprised most parts of present-day Aluva taluk. At that period Paravur area included Puthenchira, Mala area of Chalakudy taluk. Muziris was the centre of Indian spice trade for many centuries, and was known to the Yavanas (Greeks) as well as Romans, Jews, Arabs, and Chinese since ancient times. Kochi rose to significance as a trading centre after the port at Muziris was destroyed by massive flooding of the river Periyar in 1341. It was told till that time the Periyar River had a width of Cherai to Munambam. The mud and sand destroyed this natural port and the whole City along with its wealth went below the mud and sand. | Paravur was under the administration of the Paravur king. Vypin was also in Parur. The Paravur king joined with Kochi country, but later Parur transferred to the Travancore area (1864) as part of an agreement. The taluk was divided into Paravur and Alangad. Alangad comprised most parts of present-day Aluva taluk. At that period Paravur area included Puthenchira, Mala area of Chalakudy taluk. Muziris was the centre of Indian spice trade for many centuries, and was known to the Yavanas (Greeks) as well as Romans, Jews, Arabs, and Chinese since ancient times. Kochi rose to significance as a trading centre after the port at Muziris was destroyed by massive flooding of the river Periyar in 1341. It was told till that time the Periyar River had a width of Cherai to Munambam. The mud and sand destroyed this natural port and the whole City along with its wealth went below the mud and sand. | ||
'''Demographics''' | |||
As of 2011 Census, Paravur had a population of 31,503 with 15,060 males and 16,443 females. Paravur municipality have an area of 9.02 km2 (3.48 sq mi) with 8,095 families residing in it. 8% of the population was under 6 years of age. Paravur had an average literacy of 96.75% higher than the state average of 94%: male literacy was 97.8% and female literacy was 95.8%. | |||
'''Economy''' | |||
Paravur was once famous in the district for its traditional industries like coir, handlooms and agriculture. Now it is changing to a major residential suburb of Cochin where people looking jobs in city. The Eloor-Edayar industrial belt is in Paravur Taluk. | |||
Chendamangalam a historical place is also in Paravur. Chendamangalam was the place of Paliath Achans who were the prime ministers and Raja under the Kochi Maharaja. In Chendamangalam, exists the famous Dutch-Kerala style constructed Palace and Nalukettu of the Paliam Royal Family(Paliath Achan).Chavara monastery is in Koonammavu. North Paravur municipality is one among the former municipalities in Ernakulam District. Today it is a populated residential town in the Ernakulam district due to its historical importance. Gothuruth, an island in Parur, is the birthplace of the traditional Kerala art form of Chavittunatakam. | Chendamangalam a historical place is also in Paravur. Chendamangalam was the place of Paliath Achans who were the prime ministers and Raja under the Kochi Maharaja. In Chendamangalam, exists the famous Dutch-Kerala style constructed Palace and Nalukettu of the Paliam Royal Family(Paliath Achan).Chavara monastery is in Koonammavu. North Paravur municipality is one among the former municipalities in Ernakulam District. Today it is a populated residential town in the Ernakulam district due to its historical importance. Gothuruth, an island in Parur, is the birthplace of the traditional Kerala art form of Chavittunatakam. | ||
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=== Localities in Paravur === | === Localities in Paravur === | ||
These are the localities or wards in Paravur Municipality. Perumpadanna, Kedamangalam, Nanthiattukunnam, Peruvaram, Vazhikulangara, Kizhakkepram, Vedimara, Pullamkulam, Vaniyakkad, Nandikulangara, Paravoothara, Pallamthuruth, Mattumal, Kurunthotiparamb, Poosaripady, Thoniyakav, Potten street, Mookambi, Municipal, Kacheripady|Court, Chendamangalam Jn, Thekkenaluvazhi, Market, Kannankulangara, Pvt. Busstand | These are the localities or wards in Paravur Municipality. Perumpadanna, Kedamangalam, Nanthiattukunnam, Peruvaram, Vazhikulangara, Kizhakkepram, Vedimara, Pullamkulam, Vaniyakkad, Nandikulangara, Paravoothara, Pallamthuruth, Mattumal, Kurunthotiparamb, Poosaripady, Thoniyakav, Potten street, Mookambi, Municipal, Kacheripady|Court, Chendamangalam Jn, Thekkenaluvazhi, Market, Kannankulangara, Pvt. Busstand | ||
'''Transport''' | |||
KL-42 is the RTO code for Paravur Taluk, Vypin island and North Paravur. Paravur JRTO is situated at Perumpadanna. There is a KSRTC Subdepot, Private Limited Stop bus stand and a private bus stand in the town conducting services to many places in Kerala. There is frequent bus service to Ernakulam, Malabar from here. The nearest railway station is Aluva 16 km away. The Cochin International Airport at Nedumbassery is about 20 km away from the town. There are frequent boat and ferry services on the nearby rivers and lagoons.[citation needed] | |||
Every year boat races are organised in different parts of Paravur and major one is North Paravur water race. Paravur is famous for tug of wars. Volleyball is a popular game in Paravur. There is a municipal stadium in Paravur and FACT ground in Eloor. There are plans to build a swimming pond in the taluk. There is a municipal park in Pullamkulam, near to Peruvaram which is well maintained. | |||
=== Grama Panchayats and localities === | === Grama Panchayats and localities === | ||
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Puthanpally, Thundathumkadav | Puthanpally, Thundathumkadav | ||
==Major public institutions== | |||
* S N H S S N. Paravur | |||
* GHSS N. Paravur | |||
* Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Science | |||
* Co-operative Bank | |||
* Post office | |||
* State Bank Of India | |||
* SNM TTI | |||
* SNM IMT | |||
* Canara Bank | |||
=== Educational organizations in North Paravur === | === Educational organizations in North Paravur === | ||
Sree Narayana Medical College, Chalaka | Sree Narayana Medical College, Chalaka | ||
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Mar gregorios Abdul jaleel Arts and science college, North paravur | Mar gregorios Abdul jaleel Arts and science college, North paravur | ||
'''Landmarks''' | |||
Periyar branch: Paravur river | |||
Chinese fishing nets in lagoons | |||
Pattanam, archeological site & tourism circuit | |||
Kottayil Kovilakam | |||
Chendamangalam, | |||
Mouth of Chalakudy River | |||
Varappuzha lagoon and bridge | |||
North Paravur Town | |||
Paliyam Palace Museum | |||
Dakshina Mookambika Temple North Paravur | |||
Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Church, North Paravur, founded by St. Thomas in AD 52 | |||
St. Thomas Jacobite Syrian Church, North Paravur where the tomb of Mar Gregorios Abdul Jaleel | |||
Paravur Synagogue is a historical Jewish place of worship | |||
=== Festivals === | === Festivals === | ||