ഉപയോക്താവ്:Marleyf1
Chautauqua (Sh?-TAW-kw?) was an adult instruction movements in america, extremely well-known from the late nineteenth and early twentieth ages. Chautauqua assemblies expanded and unfold through rural America right until the mid-1920s. The Chautauqua introduced amusement and lifestyle for the total neighborhood, with speakers, teachers, musicians, entertainers, preachers and professionals belonging to the day.[1] Previous U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was quoted as stating that Chautauqua is "the most American factor in the us."[2] H.L. Mencken made use of the phrase "chautauqua" (lower scenario) to refer significantly more frequently to a herd of clumsy writers: "When they essay to get jocose, the final result is typically easily an elephantine whimsicality, by chautauqua out of the Atlantic Monthly."
The Mother Chautauqua
The 1st Chautauqua, the new York Chautauqua Assembly, was arranged in 1874 by Methodist minister John Heyl Vincent and businessman Lewis Miller at a campsite over the shores of Chautauqua Lake in Ny State. Two yrs earlier, Vincent, editor of the Sunday College Journal, had started to train Sunday school lecturers in an out of doors summer months college format. The gatherings grew in popularity. The group launched by Vincent and Miller later grew to become also known as the Chautauqua Establishment. It was described as the Mother Chautauqua, since numerous impartial, or "daughter" Chautauquas had been introduced under the exact manner.[3]
Independent Chautauquas (or "daughter Chautauquas") operated at everlasting amenities, generally fashioned soon after the Chautauqua Institute in Big apple. These kinds of a Chautauqua was commonly developed in a gorgeous semi-rural area a brief distance external an established city with superb rail provider. For the height for the Chautauqua movement inside 1920s, various hundred of such existed, but their amounts have simply because dwindled.
At a minimum a couple of Impartial Chautauquas have operated continuously from your 1920s in the 21st century; if Chautauqua is construed to include camp meetings and Sunday University Assemblies, the multitude is higher. See 21st century Chautauquas. An addition into the listing is definitely the Pennsylvania Chautauqua in Mt. Gretna PA, operating repeatedly because 1892. Circuit Chautauquas
"Circuit Chautauquas" (or colloquially, Tent Chautauquas) have been an itinerant manifestation with the Chautauqua movement. The program will be presented in tents pitched "on a well-drained field in close proximity to town." Upon a couple of days, the Chautauqua would fold its tents and go forward. The strategy of arranging a number of touring Chautauquas is attributed to Keith Vawter, a Redpath Lyceum Bureau manager.[4] Amongst early Redpath comedians was Boob Brasfield.
The popularity from the Chautauqua motion can be attributed in part with the social and geographic isolation of American farming and ranching communities. People today in such spots would obviously be hungry for training, culture and amusement, as well as Chautauqua Movement was a timely response to that have to have on the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Even so, by the transform in the century, other amusement and educational options, this kind of as radio and flicks, began to arrive in American towns to compete with Chautauqua lectures. With all the introduction of tv and then the car, individuals could now check out or travel to cultural gatherings previously readily available only in city places, along with the Chautauqua Movement misplaced reputation. Inside the nineteen sixties, activists held teach-ins as aspect of their protests, which could be experienced as a successor on the Chautauqua.
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